Estonia’s health authorities have implemented effective measures that are significantly reducing deaths from non-communicable diseases — offering a clear blueprint for other nations.
“The decrease in mortality has accelerated significantly in recent years, well ahead of regional averages,” according to WHO’s assessment.
Since 2015, Estonia has seen a sharper decline in premature mortality from heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and other chronic conditions than many of its neighbours. Key measures include stricter tobacco control, salt reduction in food, and comprehensive public health campaigns. By combining prevention, regulation, and community action, the country is demonstrating how bold public policies can transform health outcomes and offering hope to others seeking to curb the chronic illnesses that cause the most deaths worldwide.
