Big Win in the Long Fight for Ancestral Land Recognition

After decades of being denied their ancestral presence, the Amazonian Kichwas of Peru saw their territorial rights recognized, setting an important precedent in rights-based protection and Indigenous land claims.

“The ruling validates their historical presence and their right to demand respect for those territories,” states Cristina Gavancho, legal adviser to the plaintiff organizations. “It recognizes that in doing so, they not only contribute to conservation but must be involved in any state-led measures to implement it.”

Kichwa communities in the San Martín region argued that the state of Peru denied their ancestral presence, creating protected areas without consultation or consent. The landmark ruling not only affirms that Indigenous stewardship is fully compatible with conservation goals but also reinforces growing international recognition of the role Indigenous people play in conservation. “Conservation isn’t just about creating protected areas — it’s also about recognizing and protecting Indigenous territorial rights.”