Health Measures Ensure We Can Survive the Cold Much Better

Cold-related deaths have decreased by 65% since the 1990s, and more unnecessary deaths can be avoided through preventive measures, public awareness, and more substantial social safety for vulnerable populations.

The global number of cold-related deaths reached 30,874 in 1995, compared to 10,648 at its lowest in 2020. According to a Global Burden of Disease study, approximately 20,000 people die from hypothermia and cold-related injuries yearly.

Higher temperatures in the Arctic can lead to extreme snowstorms in Asia, Europe, and the United States, with elderly and economically disadvantaged citizens more susceptible to suffer from a cold-related death. Many don’t have access to regular home healthcare, so proper insulation, sealed windows and doors, and warm clothing even inside all make a huge difference. A strong social safety net including financial assistance for heating, access to home healthcare services, and community outreach programs could help identify and support members of the community who are at risk of hypothermia. As for the younger generation, alcohol consumption plays a role in cold-related deaths as alcohol dilates blood vessels and creates a false sensation of warmth. The many challenges of climate change include extreme cold weather as a serious threat. Implementing proactive measures – both through individual actions and comprehensive government policies – have and continue to reduce significantly the global burden of cold-related deaths and injuries, while better protecting the most vulnerable populations.