Oman has implemented a new social protection law that could create a universal social security system for Omani nationals and residents, including poorer socioeconomic groups and migrant workers.
“Oman’s new social security system, if fully implemented, could set a groundbreaking standard in the region for protecting citizens and residents from economic insecurity. While many countries rely on means-tested programs that leave broad coverage gaps, Oman shows that it is possible to create universal systems that safeguard everyone’s right to social security,” says Lena Simet, senior economic justice and rights researcher at Human Rights Watch.
Parts of the new universal system are already in place; the rest are expected to be fully implemented by July 2026. Some strengthen existing entitlement,s whereas others are new altogether. Paid sick and paternity leave, disability allowance, child benefits to every family per child, injury compensation, and support for widows and orphans are all pillars of the new law. To fund the projects, Oman has increased its federal budget spending for social security programs by about 45 per cent. “Oman’s new social security law is a blueprint for the country and the region,” adds Simet.
